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Georges Gillet
Georges-Vital-Victor Gillet (May 17, 1854 – February 8, 1920) was a French oboist and composer, influential as a soloist, teacher, manufacturer, and composer through his sets of études. In addition to premiering the oboe works of prominent French composers of the 19th century, including Émile Paladilhe, Charles-Édouard Lefebvre, and Clémence de Grandval, among others, he was the teacher of Fernand Gillet and Marcel Tabuteau. Gillet also helped develop the F. Lorée brand of oboe and composed a number of études that are still used today.
== Biography ==
Gillet was born in Louviers on May 17, 1854. A musical prodigy, Gillet began studying the oboe when he was twelve and entered the Paris Conservatory less than a year later.〔Storch, Laila. "Georges Gillet—Master Teacher and Performer." Journal of the International Double Reed Society 5 (June 1977): 1–19.〕 He graduated in 1869, when he was 15 years old.〔 After graduating, he held oboe positions with the Comédie-Italienne, Concerts Colonne, Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, Opéra-Comique, and the Paris Opera,〔 as well as a longtime teaching position at the Paris Conservatory from 1882 to 1919.〔 In addition to orchestra and teaching positions, Gillet was a founding member of the ''Société de Musique de Chambre pour Instruments à Vent'' (Chamber Music Society for Wind Instruments) with Paul Taffanel, which premiered works by Charles Gounod, Lefebvre, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.〔 In oboe circles, Gillet was well-respected, with his nephew Fernand later stating that his sound, technique and reed making were "the envy of all".
As a teacher, Gillet's two most notable students were Fernand Gillet and Marcel Tabuteau, who were rivals. Fernand Gillet claimed to only have attempted one reed in his life, while Tabuteau was an innovator in reed making. Other students included two principal oboists of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (Albert Weiss and Georges Longy as well as Alfred Barthel, Louis Speyer, and Alexandre Duvoir.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Boston Symphony Orchestra Principal Musicians )〕 Gillet was credited with introducing vibrato at the Paris Conservatory〔 as well as teaching students to warm up by playing three chromatic scales in thirds in any given practice session.〔 Gillet's greatly cared about his students, so his life became increasingly strained when three of them were killed in World War I.〔 Gillet retired due to health reasons in 1919 and died on February 8, 1920, at the age of 65, being buried in the Montmartre Cemetery.〔
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